What is a Quilt?

* Simply put, a quilt is a 'sandwich' made of three layers:

  1. Top: the decorative layer which is usually made from small fabric pieces or 'patches' sewn together in a creative and artistic manner.
  2. Batting: a thermal layer of matted cotton, wool, polyester or silk fibers which gives warmth and dimension to the quilt.
  3. Backing: the bottom layer, usually made from one piece of fabric (although sometimes pieced), which lends strength to the quilt and smoothness to the side next to the skin.

* These three layers are held together in one of three ways:

  1. Hand quilting: the small, even hand-executed running stitches usually seen on older quilts. This method is still the popular choice of quilters today.
  2. Machine quilting: quilting that is done with a sewing machine, a method which is rapidly increasing in popularity.
  3. Tying: evenly spaced knots or bows which hold the layers together at wider intervals than quilting. Done by hand or machine, this method makes a fat, puffy quilt called a comforter.

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Page Last Modified on: 12/03/05
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